The Black Press

The black press began in 1827 in New York when John Russwurm and Samual Cornish started the Freedom's Journal. The role of this paper was to build communities of free black women and men in both the south and the north. The black press set out to report on incidents to warn the black communities and they advocated for things like antislavery, emancipation, and rebuilding groups that were forgotten. 

Throughout the years of operation, the list of contributors to the black press grew exponentially. Among them were names like: Fredrick Douglass, Ida B. Wells, and W.E.B. DuBois (Wilson). 

Soon black newspapers began to thrive, The North Star, Colored American Magazine, and the People's Advocate were among them. 

The Colored Magazine was founded in 1893 by Edward Cooper. This magazine was created as a way to advance black literature. It was well known for its portrayal of black life through short stories, essays, and novels. 

The Peoples Advocate was created by John Cromwell in 1845. This paper advocated for reform in the African American communities. The People's Advocate newspaper's motto was "principles, not men, but men as the representatives of principles." 

The abolition of slavery enticed the evolution of black newspapers. Many of these newspapers reflected the resilience and determination of black writers, depicting African Americans in a positive and intellectual manner. Since they were trying to get the word out about the unfair conditions they had to live in, many reported crimes against African Americans and refuted false allegations against black males. They also conveyed information regarding housing, job opportunities, and advertised products from black owned businesses. 

All in all, black newspapers during this time paved a way for black citizens now. No matter the push back, they continued to fight for their rights and better living conditions in the future.